Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of media, communication & influence.
Unit 12: Media, Communication & Influence
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Read the text below. Use the word in CAPITALS at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
The digital age has brought about a complete _ of how we consume news. In the past, journalists were seen as the sole providers of information, but now, the _ of social media has democratised the news cycle. However, this has also led to the _ of misinformation, making it difficult to distinguish fact from fiction. Some argue that the _ of celebrity culture has skewed our perception of reality, prioritising entertainment over substance.
Furthermore, the _ of constant connectivity can lead to mental fatigue. Many users feel an _ to check their feeds every few minutes, often feeling overwhelmed by the _ of information available at any given moment. This constant stream of data can be _ for those unable to filter what is truly relevant.
- REVOLUTION
- RISE
- SPREAD
- DOMINANCE
- PRESSURE
- IRRESISTIBLE
- OVERWHELMING
- DISORIENTATING
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and five words, including the word given. 1. I am almost certain that the press conference is going to start in a few seconds. BE → The press conference ____ start. 2. By next year, she will have been working as a political commentator for a decade. WORK → By next year, she ___ as a political commentator for ten years. 3. I can't believe that the documentary is finally coming out tomorrow. ABOUT → The documentary __ tomorrow. 4. We will have reached the end of the broadcast by the time you arrive. FINISH → By the time you arrive, the broadcast __. 5. The journalist was on the verge of resigning when she received the award. POINT → The journalist was __ resigning when she received the award. 6. I'll have been living in London for five years by the end of this month. LIVE → By the end of this month, I _____ in London for five years.
Answer key
- revolution
- rise
- spread
- dominance
- pressure
- irresistible
- overwhelming
- disorientating
- is about to
- will have been working
- is about to
- will have finished
- at the point of
- will have been living