Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of refugee law, statelessness & human rights.
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in CAPITALS at the end of each line.
- The legal framework regarding the status of displaced persons remains highly ____ in many conflict zones. RELEVANT
- Many individuals face ____ challenges when trying to prove their citizenship in foreign lands. IRREMATCHABLE
- The sudden ____ of the border controls led to a massive influx of asylum seekers. RELAX
- Human rights organisations work to prevent the ____ of people who lack legal protection. VULNERABLE
- The international community has expressed ____ concern over the rising number of stateless children. DEEP
- There is an ____ need for more streamlined processes in refugee resettlement programmes. PRESS
- The refugee's testimony provided ____ evidence of the human rights abuses they had witnessed. IRREFUTABLE
- The government's decision was met with widespread ____ from human rights advocates. CRITIC
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
1. I wonder if the refugee will be granted asylum. WONDER → I ________ if the refugee will be granted asylum.
2. "Where did they go after crossing the border?" she asked. WONDERED → She ____ where they had gone after crossing the border. 3. Is it possible that the law will be changed next year? I wonder. WHETHER → I wonder ___ the law will be changed next year. 4. The lawyer asked the client if he had signed the documents. INQUIRED → The lawyer __ the client had signed the documents. 5. I am not sure if the treaty will be ratified by the parliament. UNCERTAIN → I am __ the treaty will be ratified by the parliament. 6. "Why did the committee reject the application?" he asked. WONDERED → He _____ why the committee had rejected the application.
Answer key
- relevance
- insurmountable
- relaxation
- vulnerability
- deep
- pressing
- irrefutable
- criticism
- wonder whether
- wondered
- whether
- inquired whether
- uncertain whether
- wondered