Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of healthcare systems & access inequality.
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in CAPITALS at the end of each line.
- The government has been criticised for its _____ approach to tackling the growing crisis in public health. (CONSIDER)
- There is a growing _____ between urban medical centres and remote rural clinics. (EQUITY)
- The _____ of medical technology has significantly improved life expectancy in developed nations. (ADVANCE)
- Many argue that the current healthcare system is _____ and fails to meet the needs of the elderly. (ADEQUATE)
- The _____ of affordable medicine remains a major obstacle for low-income families. (ACCESSIBLE)
- Without proper _____, the disparity in health outcomes will only continue to widen. (INTERVENE)
- The patient's _____ to the new treatment was delayed due to administrative errors. (AVAIL)
- It is _____ to ensure that everyone has equal access to life-saving procedures. (ESSENCE)
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
1. I regret not seeking medical advice sooner. | WISH → I ________ medical advice sooner.
2. It’s a shame that the government didn't invest more in community clinics. | ONLY → If ____ more in community clinics. 3. I’d prefer it if you didn't discuss my health issues in public. | RATHER → I ___ my health issues in public. 4. You should start taking your medication regularly. | TIME → It __ your medication regularly. 5. It's annoying that the hospital keeps postponing our appointment. | WOULD → I __ the hospital stop postponing our appointment. 6. I wish I had been able to afford the private surgery. | COULD → If _____ afford the private surgery.
Answer key
1. 1. considerable 2. inequity 3. advancement 4. inadequate 5. accessibility 6. intervention 7. availability 8. essential 2. 1. wish I had sought 2. only the government had invested 3. would rather you didn't discuss 4. is time you started taking 5. wish the hospital would 6. only I could have afforded