Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of fashion, identity & sustainability.
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Read the text below. Use the word in CAPITALS at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Use the negative form of the word only when this is appropriate.
The fashion industry is undergoing a period of profound _ as consumers become more aware of environmental issues. (REVOLUTION) For many, personal style is an _ expression of their values and beliefs. (IDENTITY) However, the _ of fast fashion has led to significant ecological damage. (GROWTH) The _ of cheap, mass-produced clothing is often overlooked by shoppers. (PRODUCE) Many brands are now focusing on _ to ensure their supply chains are ethical. (SUSTAIN) The _ of clothing waste is a growing concern for global authorities. (DISPOSE) It is _ to consider the social impact of the garment industry on developing nations. (CRITIC) A shift towards _ materials is essential for a greener future. (RENEW)
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
1. The designer's collection was breathtakingly beautiful; it redefined modern elegance. | PROVED The collection ______ a masterpiece of modern elegance.
2. I have a lot of clothes, but I have nothing to wear. | CLOTHES Despite having many items, ____ to wear. 3. He didn't realize how much damage the factory was causing until the audit. | TURNED It ____ the scale of the damage caused by the factory. 4. The CEO's decision to use recycled fabrics was unexpected. | DASH The decision to use recycled fabrics ____ the CEO's strategy. 5. She was very surprised by the sudden popularity of vintage clothing. | COLON The reason for the sudden popularity of vintage clothing ____ clear. 6. The brand's reputation was ruined because they used unethical labour. | SEMI-COLON The brand's reputation was ruined; ______ they used unethical labour.
Answer key
- revolution
- identity
- growth
- production
- sustainability
- disposal
- critical
- renewable
- proved to be
- I have no clothes
- turned out to reveal
- was a dash against
- was not: it was
- it was because