Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of health, mind & well-being.
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Read the text below. Use the word in CAPITALS at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
The modern lifestyle often leads to a state of constant __, making it difficult to maintain mental equilibrium. Many people find that the _ of work-life balance is one of the greatest challenges in today's society. While some seek __ through physical exercise, others find that mindfulness is a more effective way to manage stress. It is _ to recognise that mental health is just as important as physical health.
- The constant pressure of modern life can lead to severe _____. (STRESS)
- Achieving a healthy work-life balance is often seen as _____ in many cultures. (DESIRE)
- Many people find that the _____ of daily chores can be overwhelming. (REPETITION)
- Regular exercise is highly _____ for maintaining physical health. (-RELEVANT)
- Some people find that sudden _____ in their routine can cause anxiety. (CHANGE)
- The _____ of the new wellness programme was evident from the first week. (EFFECT)
- It is _____ to maintain a positive outlook during difficult times. (-ESSENTIAL)
- A _____ approach to health involves both diet and mental well-being. (HOLISTIC)
(Note: The introductory paragraph was for context; please complete the 8 sentences below based on the prompts provided.)
- The constant pressure of modern life can lead to severe _____. (STRESS)
- Achieving a healthy work-life balance is often seen as _____ in many cultures. (DESIRE)
- Many people find that the _____ of daily chores can be overwhelming. (REPETITION)
- Regular exercise is highly _____ for maintaining physical health. (BENEFIT)
- Some people find that sudden _____ in their routine can cause anxiety. (CHANGE)
- The _____ of the new wellness programme was evident from the first week. (EFFECT)
- It is _____ to maintain a positive outlook during difficult times. (ESSENCE)
- A _____ approach to health involves both diet and mental well-being. (HOLISTIC)
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and five words, including the word given. 1. I regret not taking more breaks during my shift yesterday. | WISH → I ____ more breaks during my shift yesterday. 2. It’s a pity you didn't join us for the yoga session. | ONLY → If ___ joined us for the yoga session. 3. I'd prefer you not to smoke in the house. | RATHER → I __ smoke in the house. 4. I'm annoyed that he keeps interrupting my meditation. | WOULD → I wish he __ interrupting my meditation. 5. It's a shame we can't go to the spa this weekend. | ONLY → If __ to the spa this weekend. 6. I'd prefer to have stayed home instead of going to the gym. | RATHER → I _____ stayed home instead of going to the gym.
Answer key
Part 1 1. stress 2. desirable 3. repetitive 4. beneficial 5. changes 6. effectiveness 7. essential 8. holistic Part 2 1. wish I had taken 2. only you had 3. would rather you didn't 4. would stop 5. only we could go 6. would rather have