Intellectual Property, Patents & AIL04
idioms

Idioms & Natural Expressions

Fixed expressions and idiomatic language to sound more natural and precise.

30 minC1c1idiomsintellectual-property-patents-aipatentesiaderechosinnovación

Lesson objectives

  • Use idiomatic language connected to intellectual property, patents & ai more naturally.
  • Distinguish neutral, formal and contemporary expressions.
  • Recognise when an expression improves fluency without sounding forced.

Idioms & expressions — Intellectual Property, Patents & AI

To claim ownership over · formal

formal
Meaning:To assert that something belongs to you, often used in legal or intellectual contexts.
Significado:Reivindicar la propiedad de algo.
Example:The startup is attempting to claim ownership over the core algorithm used in the new generative model.
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  • To be in the public domain · formal

    formal
    Meaning:To be available for anyone to use because copyright has expired or never existed.
    Significado:Estar en el dominio público.
    Example:Once the patent expires, the technology will enter the public domain, allowing for widespread innovation.
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  • Cutting-edge technology · neutral

    neutral
    Meaning:The most advanced and innovative stage of development.
    Significado:Tecnología de vanguardia.
    Example:The legal team is working to protect our cutting-edge technology from being replicated by competitors.
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  • To infringe on rights · formal

    formal
    Meaning:To violate or break a law related to intellectual property.
    Significado:Vulnerar o infringir derechos.
    Example:The company was sued because their AI training data was found to infringe on artists' rights.
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  • To be ahead of the curve · neutral

    neutral
    Meaning:To be more advanced or innovative than others in a particular field.
    Significado:Estar a la vanguardia / Ir un paso por delante.
    Example:By securing these patents early, the firm remains ahead of the curve in the automation market.
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  • To bridge the gap · neutral

    neutral
    Meaning:To connect two different concepts or solve a problem between two states.
    Significado:Cerrar la brecha / Salvar la distancia.
    Example:The new patent aims to bridge the gap between human creativity and machine-generated output.
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  • To prompt-engineer a solution · informal

    formal
    Meaning:(Contemporary) To solve a complex problem by refining inputs for an AI model.
    Significado:(Contemporáneo) Resolver un problema mediante la ingeniería de prompts.
    Example:We didn't need a new software build; we managed to prompt-engineer a solution using our existing LLM.
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  • To be caught in a black-box loop · informal

    formal
    Meaning:(Contemporary) To be stuck in a situation where an automated process is opaque and unfixable.
    Significado:(Contemporáneo) Estar atrapado en un bucle de caja negra (procesos opacos).
    Example:The legal department is caught in a black-box loop, trying to figure out how the AI reached its biased conclusion.
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  • To pivot to synthetic data · neutral

    neutral
    Meaning:(Contemporary) To shift a business or research strategy towards using AI-generated data.
    Significado:(Contemporáneo) Pivotar hacia el uso de datos sintéticos.
    Example:As real-world datasets become harder to acquire, many tech firms are choosing to pivot to synthetic data.
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  • To set a precedent · formal

    formal
    Meaning:To establish a rule or standard that will be followed in future similar cases.
    Significado:Sentar un precedente.
    Example:The court's decision regarding AI-generated art will set a precedent for the entire creative industry.
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