AULAFYCurso abierto de inglés C1
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Gender, Identity & Social NormsL03
vocabulary

Vocabulary Lab

High-value C1 vocabulary with pronunciation, collocations and examples.

45 minC1c1vocabularygender-identity-social-normsgéneroidentidadnormas socialesequidad

Lesson objectives

  • Learn advanced lexical items related to gender, identity & social norms.
  • Reuse collocations and pronunciation cues more accurately.
  • Transfer high-value vocabulary into speaking and writing tasks.

Vocabulario C1 — Gender, Identity & Social Norms

30 palabras con definición, traducción, ejemplo y audio.

marginalisation //

/ˌmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n
Definition:The process of treating a person or group as insignificant or peripheral.
Traducción:marginación
Example:Sociologists argue that systemic marginalisation often leads to deep-seated social inequality.
Collocation:social marginalisation
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    • hegemony //

    /hɪˈɡɛməni/n
    Definition:Leadership or dominance, especially by one social group over others.
    Traducción:hegemonía
    Example:The academic paper examines the cultural hegemony of Western gender norms in global media.
    Collocation:cultural hegemony
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    • stratification //

    /ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n
    Definition:The arrangement or classification of something into different groups based on social hierarchy.
    Traducción:estratificación
    Example:Social stratification remains a significant barrier to upward mobility for many minority groups.
    Collocation:social stratification
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    • inherent //

    /ɪnˈhɪərənt/adj
    Definition:Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
    Traducción:inherente
    Example:There is no inherent link between biological sex and specific personality traits.
    Collocation:inherent bias
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    • paradigm //

    /ˈpærədaɪm/n
    Definition:A typical pattern or model of something; a worldview.
    Traducción:paradigma
    Example:The shifting paradigm regarding gender roles has fundamentally altered family structures.
    Collocation:paradigm shift
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    • perpetuate //

    /pəˈpɛtʃueɪt/v
    Definition:To make something (typically an undesirable situation or norm) continue indefinitely.
    Traducción:perpetuar
    Example:Media stereotypes often serve to perpetuate outdated gender archetypes.
    Collocation:perpetuate a myth
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    • nuanced //

    /ˈnjuːɑːnst/adj
    Definition:Characterised by subtle shades of meaning or expression.
    Traducción:matizado / con matices
    Example:A nuanced understanding of identity is required to address modern social complexities.
    Collocation:nuanced approach
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    • intersectionality //

    /ˌɪntəˈsɛkʃənæləti/n
    Definition:The interconnected nature of social categorisations such as race, class, and gender.
    Traducción:interseccionalidad
    Example:The study uses intersectionality to analyse how race and gender overlap in the workplace.
    Collocation:apply intersectionality
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    • ascribe //

    /əˈskraɪb/v
    Definition:To attribute a characteristic to someone or something.
    Traducción:atribuir
    Example:Society often tends to ascribe certain emotional responses to specific genders.
    Collocation:ascribe qualities to
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    • discourse //

    /ˈdɪskɔːs/n
    Definition:Written or spoken communication or debate in a particular subject.
    Traducción:discurso
    Example:Political discourse has become increasingly focused on identity politics.
    Collocation:academic discourse
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    • glass ceiling //

    /ɡlɑːs ˈsiːlɪŋ/n
    Definition:An unacknowledged barrier to advancement in a profession, especially affecting women.
    Traducción:techo de cristal
    Example:Despite progress, many women still encounter a glass ceiling in corporate leadership.
    Collocation:shatter the glass ceiling
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    • unconscious bias //

    /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs ˈbaɪəs/n
    Definition:Social stereotypes about certain groups of people that individuals form outside their own conscious awareness.
    Traducción:sesgo inconsciente
    Example:Companies are implementing training to mitigate unconscious bias during recruitment.
    Collocation:address unconscious bias
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    • equity //

    /ˈɛkwɪti/n
    Definition:The quality of being fair and impartial; justice according to needs.
    Traducción:equidad
    Example:The new policy aims to promote gender equity across all levels of the organisation.
    Collocation:promote equity
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    • tokenism //

    /ˈtəʊkənɪzəm/n
    Definition:The practice of making only a symbolic effort to be inclusive to members of minority groups.
    Traducción:tokenismo / inclusión simbólica
    Example:The appointment was criticised as tokenism rather than a genuine move towards diversity.
    Collocation:accuse of tokenism
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    • empowerment //

    /ɪmˈpaʊərmənt/n
    Definition:The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.
    Traducción:empoderamiento
    Example:Economic empowerment is crucial for achieving social equality for women globally.
    Collocation:female empowerment
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    • diversity and inclusion //

    /daɪˈvɜːsɪti ænd ɪnˈkluːʒən/phrase
    Definition:The practice of involving people from different backgrounds and identities in an organisation.
    Traducción:diversidad e inclusión
    Example:The HR department has prioritised diversity and inclusion in their 2025 strategic plan.
    Collocation:implement diversity and inclusion
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    • work-life balance //

    /wɜːrk laɪf ˈbæləns/n
    Definition:The equilibrium between personal life and career work.
    Traducción:equilibrio entre vida laboral y personal
    Example:Flexible working arrangements are essential for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
    Collocation:achieve work-life balance
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    • mentorship //

    /ˈmɛntɔːrʃɪp/n
    Definition:The guidance provided by a mentor, especially an experienced person in a professional role.
    Traducción:mentoría / tutoría
    Example:Mentorship programmes can help bridge the gender gap in technical industries.
    Collocation:provide mentorship
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    • leadership pipeline //

    /ˈliːdəʃɪp ˈpaɪplaɪn/n
    Definition:The process of identifying and developing potential leaders within an organisation.
    Traducción:cadena de liderazgo / sucesión de líderes
    Example:We must ensure our leadership pipeline is diverse and representative of our workforce.
    Collocation:strengthen the leadership pipeline
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    • representation //

    /ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃn/n
    Definition:The way in which someone or something is depicted or presented.
    Traducción:representación
    Example:Lack of representation in leadership roles can demotivate junior employees.
    Collocation:adequate representation
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    • gender-neutral //

    /ˈdʒɛndər ˈnjuːtrəl/adjneutral
    Definition:Not associated with any particular gender.
    Traducción:de género neutro
    Example:The company introduced gender-neutral bathrooms to foster an inclusive environment.
    Collocation:gender-neutral language
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    • vibe check //

    /vaɪb tʃɛk/n/phrase
    Definition:An informal way to assess the emotional atmosphere or the authenticity of someone's identity.
    Traducción:verificación de la vibra / chequeo de energía
    Example:In social settings, a quick vibe check can help you understand the group's social norms.
    Collocation:perform a vibe check
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    • gatekeep //

    /ˈɡeɪtkiːp/v
    Definition:To control or limit access to something (often used regarding identity or subcultures).
    Traducción:controlar el acceso / actuar como guardián
    Example:You shouldn't gatekeep certain identities just to feel more authentic.
    Collocation:gatekeep information
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    • clout //

    /klaʊt/n
    Definition:Influence or power, especially in social media or public life.
    Traducción:influencia / poder / prestigio
    Example:Some influencers use identity politics solely to gain social media clout.
    Collocation:social media clout
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    • performative //

    /pəˈfɔːrmətɪv/adj
    Definition:Acting in a way that is intended to impress or to show support without genuine conviction.
    Traducción:performativo / de fachada
    Example:Many criticised the brand's marketing as being purely performative activism.
    Collocation:performative activism
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    • relatable //

    /rɪˈleɪtəbl/adj
    Definition:Able to be related to; easy to understand or feel a connection with.
    Traducción:identificable / con el que uno se identifica
    Example:The protagonist's struggle with social norms makes her highly relatable to the audience.
    Collocation:highly relatable
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    • unmask //

    /ʌnˈmæsk/v
    Definition:To reveal the true character or identity of someone.
    Traducción:desenmascarar
    Example:The documentary aims to unmask the hidden biases within the judicial system.
    Collocation:unmask the truth
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    • aesthetic //

    /ɛsˈθɛtɪk/n/adj
    Definition:A set of principles underlying the appearance or style of something.
    Traducción:estética
    Example:In 2026, digital identity is often expressed through a curated personal aesthetic.
    Collocation:visual aesthetic
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    • mainstream //

    /ˈmeɪnstriːm/adj/n
    Definition:Representing widespread attitudes and values of society.
    Traducción:predominante / convencional
    Example:Non-binary identities are becoming increasingly accepted in mainstream culture.
    Collocation:mainstream media
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    • authentic //

    /ɔːˈθɛntɪk/adj
    Definition:Of undisputed origin; genuine; true to one's own personality or spirit.
    Traducción:auténtico
    Example:Living an authentic life often requires challenging established social norms.
    Collocation:authentic self
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