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Religion, Faith & SecularismL03
vocabulary

Vocabulary Lab

High-value C1 vocabulary with pronunciation, collocations and examples.

45 minC1c1vocabularyreligion-faith-secularismdogmasecularismtheologypluralism

Lesson objectives

  • Learn advanced lexical items related to religion, faith & secularism.
  • Reuse collocations and pronunciation cues more accurately.
  • Transfer high-value vocabulary into speaking and writing tasks.

Vocabulario C1 — Religion, Faith & Secularism

30 palabras con definición, traducción, ejemplo y audio.

dogma //

/ˈdɒɡ.mə/n
Definition:A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
Traducción:dogma
Example:The theological debate intensified when scholars challenged the long-standing dogma of the central council.
Collocation:religious dogma
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    • secularism //

    /ˈsek.jə.lər.ɪ.zəm/n
    Definition:The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
    Traducción:laicismo
    Example:Modern governance in many European nations is built upon the foundation of strict secularism.
    Collocation:promote secularism
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    • dogmatic //

    /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/adj
    Definition:Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true, often in an arrogant way.
    Traducción:dogmático
    Example:His dogmatic approach to spiritual truth left little room for meaningful dialogue with other faiths.
    Collocation:dogmatic attitude
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    • theology //

    /theˈɒl.ə.dʒi/n
    Definition:The study of the nature of God and religious belief.
    Traducción:teología
    Example:Advanced theological studies require a deep understanding of historical texts and philosophical frameworks.
    Collocation:systematic theology
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    • transcendental //

    /trænˈsen.dənt.əl/adj
    Definition:Relating to a spiritual realm that goes beyond human experience.
    Traducción:trascendental
    Example:Many artists seek to capture transcendental experiences through their creative works.
    Collocation:transcendental meaning
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    • ecclesiastical //

    /ˌek.klɪˈzi.æstɪ.kəl/adj
    Definition:Relating to the Christian Church or its hierarchy.
    Traducción:eclesiástico
    Example:The historical archives contain numerous ecclesiastical documents from the late medieval period.
    Collocation:ecclesiastical authority
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    • dogmatist //

    /ˈdɒɡ.mə.tɪst/n
    Definition:A person who asserts their opinions as incontrovertibly true.
    Traducción:dogmático
    Example:The philosopher was often criticised for being a dogmatist who refused to consider empirical evidence.
    Collocation:rigid dogmatist
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    • heresy //

    /ˈher.ə.si/n
    Definition:A belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
    Traducción:herejía
    Example:In previous centuries, expressing such views could lead to accusations of heresy.
    Collocation:commit heresy
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    • omnipotent //

    /ˌɒm.nɪˈpəʊ.tənt/adj
    Definition:Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
    Traducción:omnipotente
    Example:The concept of an omnipotent deity is a central pillar in many monotheistic religions.
    Collocation:omnipotent being
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    • dogmatically //

    /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/adv
    Definition:In a manner that asserts opinions as facts without room for discussion.
    Traducción:dogmáticamente
    Example:The committee dogmatically applied the rules, ignoring the unique circumstances of the case.
    Collocation:dogmatically asserted
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    • ethical framework //

    /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/phrase
    Definition:A set of principles used to guide moral decision-making.
    Traducción:marco ético
    Example:The company is developing an ethical framework to address the implications of AI on human values.
    Collocation:comprehensive ethical framework
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    • pluralism //

    /ˈplʊə.rə.lɪ.zəm/n
    Definition:A system in which two or more groups, often with different beliefs, coexist.
    Traducción:pluralismo
    Example:Cultural pluralism is essential for maintaining peace in increasingly diverse urban societies.
    Collocation:religious pluralism
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    • secularisation //

    /ˌsek.jə.lər.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/n
    Definition:The process of society moving away from religious influence.
    Traducción:secularización
    Example:Sociologists have noted a rapid secularisation in several parts of the world over the last decade.
    Collocation:rapid secularisation
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    • moral compass //

    /ˈmɒr.əl ˈkʌm.pəs/phrase
    Definition:An inner sense which distinguishes between right and wrong.
    Traducción:brújula moral
    Example:In times of crisis, people often look to their moral compass to guide their actions.
    Collocation:strong moral compass
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    • dogma-free //

    /ˈdɒɡ.mə friː/adj
    Definition:Not adhering to any fixed or rigid set of beliefs.
    Traducción:libre de dogmas
    Example:The new spiritual retreat promises a dogma-free environment for self-reflection.
    Collocation:dogma-free approach
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    • conflict of interest //

    /ˈkɒn.flɪkt əv ˈɪn.trəst/phrase
    Definition:A situation where a person's private interests could influence their professional duties.
    Traducción:conflicto de intereses
    Example:The religious leader faced a conflict of interest when advising the government on policy.
    Collocation:potential conflict of interest
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    • interfaith dialogue //

    /ˌɪn.təˈfeɪθ ˈdaɪ.ə.lɒɡ/phrase
    Definition:Communication between people of different religious faiths to promote understanding.
    Traducción:diálogo interreligioso
    Example:The community centre hosts weekly interfaith dialogue to foster social cohesion.
    Collocation:promote interfaith dialogue
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    • secular values //

    /ˈsek.jə.lər ˈvæl.juːz/phrase
    Definition:Values based on human reason and social cooperation rather than religious doctrine.
    Traducción:valores seculares
    Example:The curriculum aims to balance traditional teachings with modern secular values.
    Collocation:uphold secular values
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    • codify //

    /ˈkəʊ.dɪ.faɪ/v
    Definition:To arrange laws or rules into a systematic code.
    Traducción:codificar
    Example:The council sought to codify the religious laws to ensure they were applied consistently.
    Collocation:codify regulations
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    • ideological //

    /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/adj
    Definition:Relating to a system of ideas and ideals.
    Traducción:ideológico
    Example:The debate was driven more by ideological differences than by practical concerns.
    Collocation:ideological struggle
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    • alignment //

    /əˈlaɪn.mənt/n
    Definition:The state of being in agreement or in a position of shared purpose.
    Traducción:alineación / concordancia
    Example:There was a clear alignment between the organization's mission and its religious values.
    Collocation:strategic alignment
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    • nuanced //

    /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/adj
    Definition:Characterised by subtle shades of meaning or expression.
    Traducción:matizado
    Example:A nuanced understanding of faith is required to navigate today's complex social landscape.
    Collocation:nuanced perspective
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    • reconcile //

    /ˈrek.ən.saɪl/v
    Definition:To find a way in which two opposing ideas or situations can exist together.
    Traducción:reconciliar
    Example:It can be difficult to reconcile modern scientific findings with ancient religious texts.
    Collocation:reconcile differences
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    • discourse //

    /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/n
    Definition:Written or spoken communication or debate.
    Traducción:discurso
    Example:The political discourse has become increasingly influenced by religious rhetoric.
    Collocation:academic discourse
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    • spiritual awakening //

    /ˈspɪr.ɪ.tʃu.əl əˈweɪ.kən.ɪŋ/phrase
    Definition:A sudden sense of deep religious or spiritual connection.
    Traducción:despertar espiritual
    Example:Many people describe their journey as a profound spiritual awakening that changed their life.
    Collocation:experience a spiritual awakening
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    • vibe check // (phrase (informal/slang))

    /vaɪb tʃek/formal
    Definition:An assessment of the emotional atmosphere or energy of a person or place.
    Traducción:evaluar la vibra / el ambiente
    Example:The community leaders did a quick vibe check to see how the congregation felt about the new changes.
    Collocation:perform a vibe check
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    • deep dive // (phrase (informal/business))

    /diːp daɪv/formal
    Definition:An in-depth examination or investigation of a topic.
    Traducción:análisis profundo
    Example:The podcast did a deep dive into the history of secularism in the 21st century.
    Collocation:conduct a deep dive
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    • cancel culture // (phrase (contemporary))

    /ˈkæn.səl ˈkʌl.tʃər/contemporary
    Definition:The practice of withdrawing support for public figures after they say or do something controversial.
    Traducción:cultura de la cancelación
    Example:Some religious figures have been targets of cancel culture due to their traditionalist views.
    Collocation:victim of cancel culture
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    • echo chamber // (phrase (contemporary))

    /ˈek.əʊ ˌtʃeɪm.bər/contemporary
    Definition:An environment where a person only encounters information that reflects their own opinions.
    Traducción:cámara de eco
    Example:Social media often creates an echo chamber that reinforces religious biases.
    Collocation:live in an echo chamber
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    • clash of values // (phrase (contemporary))

    /klæʃ əv ˈvæl.juːz/contemporary
    Definition:A conflict between different belief systems or moral principles.
    Traducción:choque de valores
    Example:The debate highlighted a significant clash of values between traditionalists and progressives.
    Collocation:inevitable clash of values
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