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Artificial Intelligence & Machine LearningL07
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Use of English

Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.

50 minC1c1use_of_englishartificial-intelligence-machine-learningaimachine learningword formationkey word transformation

Lesson objectives

  • Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
  • Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
  • Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of artificial intelligence & machine learning.

Part 1 — Word formation

Instrucciones: Completa las frases utilizando la palabra que aparece en mayúsculas al final de cada oración. Debes transformar la palabra para que encaje gramaticalmente en el contexto.

  1. The rapid _____ of generative AI has caught many industries off guard. DEVELOP
  2. Experts argue that the _____ of human decision-making is essential in high-stakes scenarios. INTEGRATION
  3. Some fear that the _____ of autonomous weapons could lead to unpredictable global conflicts. CREATION
  4. The algorithm's _____ was questioned when it produced biased results during the trial. RELIABILITY
  5. Many believe that AI will lead to an _____ increase in productivity across the globe. UNPRECEDENT
  6. The _____ of deep learning has revolutionised the field of natural language processing. EMERGE
  7. There is growing _____ regarding the ethical implications of data harvesting. CONCERN
  8. Without proper oversight, the _____ of AI could result in widespread job displacement. IMPLEMENT

Part 2 — Key word transformations

Instrucciones: Completa la segunda oración para que tenga el mismo significado que la primera, utilizando la palabra en negrita. No cambies la palabra proporcionada. Debes usar entre dos y cinco palabras.

1. It is essential that the developers fix the security flaw immediately. NECESSARY → It is ________ the security flaw immediately.

2. "You should submit the report by Friday," the manager said to her. SUGGESTED (SUBJUNCTIVE) → The manager ____ the report by Friday. 3. It is vital that every employee is informed about the new AI policy. BE → It is vital that every employee ___ about the new AI policy. 4. I strongly recommend that he takes a break after working on the algorithm all night. TAKE (SUBJUNCTIVE) → I suggest __ a break after working on the algorithm all night. 5. It was important that the data was kept confidential during the experiment. KEEP (SUBJUNCTIVE) → It was important that the data __ confidential during the experiment. 6. The committee demanded that the CEO resign after the scandal. RESIGNATION (SUBJUNCTIVE) → The committee demanded _____ of the CEO.

Answer key

  1. development
  2. integration
  3. creation
  4. reliability
  5. unprecedented
  6. emergence
  7. concern
  8. implementation
  9. necessary that developers fix
  10. suggested that she submit
  11. be informed
  12. that he take
  13. be kept
  14. the resignation