Use of English
Transformation, word formation and precision work in Cambridge C1 style.
Lesson objectives
- Improve grammatical precision and collocational control.
- Practise exam-style transformations and word formation systematically.
- Connect structure and lexis back to the unit theme of celebrity, fame & public life.
Part 1 — Word formation
Instructions: Read the text below. Use the word in CAPITALS at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. For C1 Advanced, pay attention to prefixes, suffixes, and noun/adness/adjective changes.
The lives of the rich and famous are often seen as a constant stream of glamour, but the reality can be far more _ (1). For many, the sudden transition from anonymity to global recognition is almost _ (2). While some celebrities handle their newfound status with _ (3), others struggle with the constant presence of the paparazzi. The _ (4) of fame can lead to a sense of isolation, as many stars feel they can no longer trust those around them. Furthermore, the _ (5) of public scrutiny can be mentally draining, leading to many high-profile breakdowns. It is often argued that the _ (6) of fame is not worth the loss of privacy. However, for those driven by a desire for _ (7), the trade-off seems acceptable. Ultimately, the _ (8) of celebrity culture remains a subject of intense debate.
- UNREAL
- SURPRISE
- GRACE
- SOLITARY
- RELENT
- TEMPT
- RECOGNITION
- SUSTAIN
Part 2 — Key word transformations
Instructions: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
1. I am certain that she didn't mean to offend the press. | HAVE → She ____ the press. 2. It was a mistake for him to buy that expensive sports car. | SHOULD → He ___ that expensive sports car. 3. It's possible that the celebrity was actually at the party. | MIGHT → The celebrity ___ at the party. 4. You didn't need to bring such an expensive gift to the gala. | NEEDN'T → You ____ such an expensive gift to the gala. 5. I'm sure the paparazzi didn't see us coming. | MUST → The paparazzi ___ us coming. 6. It was unnecessary for them to publish the private photos. | HAVE → They ___ the private photos.
Answer key
- unrealistic
- unsurprising
- grace
- solitude
- relentlessness
- temptation
- recognition
- sustainability
- must not have intended to offend
- should not have bought
- might have been
- needn't have brought
- must not have seen
- needn't have published