vocabulary
Vocabulary Lab
High-value C1 vocabulary with pronunciation, collocations and examples.
45 minC1c1vocabularyspace-exploration-astronomyastronomíaespaciocienciatérminos c1
Lesson objectives
- Learn advanced lexical items related to space exploration & astronomy.
- Reuse collocations and pronunciation cues more accurately.
- Transfer high-value vocabulary into speaking and writing tasks.
Vocabulario C1 — Space Exploration & Astronomy
30 palabras con definición, traducción, ejemplo y audio.
celestial //
/səˈlɛstʃəl/adjDefinition:Relating to the sky or outer space as observed in astronomy.
Traducción:celestial
Example:The new telescope allows us to observe celestial phenomena with unprecedented clarity.
Collocation:celestial bodies
interstellar //
/ˌɪntəˈstɛlə/adjDefinition:Occurring or situated between stars.
Traducción:interestelar
Example:Scientists are theorising about the possibility of interstellar travel using light-sail technology.
Collocation:interstellar medium
empirical //
/ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/adjDefinition:Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Traducción:empírico
Example:The mission provided empirical evidence regarding the composition of Martian soil.
Collocation:empirical evidence
cosmology //
/kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/nDefinition:The study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe.
Traducción:cosmología
Example:Advancements in cosmology have fundamentally changed our understanding of dark matter.
Collocation:theoretical cosmology
manifestation //
/ˌmænɪfɛsˈteɪʃən/nDefinition:An event, circumstance, or fact that clearly shows something.
Traducción:manifestación
Example:The cosmic microwave background is a manifestation of the Big Bang.
Collocation:clear manifestation
anomalous //
/əˈnɒmələs/adjDefinition:Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Traducción:anómalo
Example:The probe detected anomalous readings that suggested a hidden magnetic field.
Collocation:anomalous data
trajectory //
/trəˈdʒɛktəri/nDefinition:The path followed by a projectile or an object moving through space.
Traducción:trayectoria
Example:Calculating the precise trajectory is critical for successful orbital insertion.
Collocation:orbital trajectory
equilibrium //
/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/nDefinition:A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
Traducción:equilibrio
Example:The gravitational equilibrium of the star system remains stable for now.
Collocation:thermal equilibrium
extrapolate //
/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/vDefinition:To estimate or conclude something by assuming that existing trends will continue.
Traducción:extrapolar
Example:We can extrapolate the future movement of the asteroid based on current velocity.
Collocation:extrapolate data
hypothesis //
/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/nDefinition:A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Traducción:hipótesis
Example:The hypothesis regarding life on Europa is being tested by the latest submersible.
Collocation:test a hypothesis
feasibility //
/ˌfiːzəˈbɪlɪti/nDefinition:The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.
Traducción:viabilidad
Example:The committee is assessing the feasibility of a crewed mission to Mars in 2030.
Collocation:technical feasibility
implementation //
/ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃən/nDefinition:The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
Traducción:implementación
Example:The implementation of the new satellite array will take several years.
Collocation:successful implementation
infrastructure //
/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə/nDefinition:The basic physical and organisational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Traducción:infraestructura
Example:Developing lunar infrastructure is the next major hurdle for space agencies.
Collocation:critical infrastructure
logistics //
/ləˈdʒɪstɪks/nDefinition:The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies.
Traducción:logística
Example:The logistics of transporting enough oxygen to a lunar base are incredibly complex.
Collocation:complex logistics
strategic //
/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adjDefinition:Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.
Traducción:estratégico
Example:The selection of the landing site was a strategic decision based on resource availability.
Collocation:strategic importance
procurement //
/prəˈkjʊərmənt/nDefinition:The action of obtaining or procuring something, especially for an organization.
Traducción:adquisición / contratación
Example:SpaceX has streamlined the procurement of specialized aerospace components.
Collocation:public procurement
oversight //
/ˈəʊvəsaɪt/nDefinition:The action of overseeing something.
Traducción:supervisión
Example:Governmental oversight is essential to ensure space debris is managed responsibly.
Collocation:regulatory oversight
mitigate //
/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/vDefinition:To make something less severe, serious, or painful.
Traducción:mitigar
Example:Engineers are working to mitigate the risks of radiation exposure for astronauts.
Collocation:mitigate risks
viability //
/ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/nDefinition:Ability to work successfully; survivability.
Traducción:viabilidad
Example:The long-term viability of human colonies depends on sustainable life-support systems.
Collocation:economic viability
protocol //
/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/nDefinition:The official procedure or system of rules.
Traducción:protocolo
Example:Strict quarantine protocols must be followed when returning from space missions.
Collocation:standard protocol
game-changer //
/ɡeɪm ˈtʃeɪndʒə/nDefinition:A person or thing that significantly alters the existing situation.
Traducción:algo que cambia las reglas del juego
Example:The discovery of liquid water on an exoplanet would be a total game-changer.
Collocation:real game-changer
cutting-edge //
/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/adjDefinition:At the latest or most advanced stage of development.
Traducción:vanguardista / de última generación
Example:The mission uses cutting-edge propulsion technology to reach the outer planets.
Collocation:cutting-edge technology
mind-blowing //
/ˌmaɪnd ˈbləʊɪŋ/adjDefinition:Extremely impressive, surprising, or exciting.
Traducción:alucinante
Example:The high-resolution images of the nebula were absolutely mind-blowing.
Collocation:mind-blowing discovery
out of this world //
/aʊt əv ðɪs wɜːld/phraseDefinition:Extremely good, impressive, or enjoyable.
Traducción:fuera de este mundo / increíble
Example:The view from the space station was out of this world.
Collocation:experience out of this world
space race //
/speɪs reɪs/nDefinition:A competition between nations to achieve dominance in space exploration.
Traducción:carrera espacial
Example:The new private sector boom has sparked a modern-day space race.
Collocation:intense space race
breakthrough //
/ˈbreɪkθruː/nDefinition:A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
Traducción:avance / descubrimiento importante
Example:A major breakthrough in fusion energy could fuel future interstellar probes.
Collocation:scientific breakthrough
hype //
/haɪp/nDefinition:Extravagant publicity or exaggerated claims.
Traducción:bombo publicitario / exageración
Example:Despite all the hype, the commercial moon landing didn't meet expectations.
Collocation:media hype
down-to-earth //
/ˌdaʊn tə ˈɜːθ/adjDefinition:Practical and realistic (often used to contrast with high-concept space theories).
Traducción:práctico / realista
Example:While scientists dream of aliens, we need down-to-earth solutions for satellite debris.
Collocation:down-to-earth approach
to push the boundaries //
/tə pʊʃ ðə ˈbaʊndəriz/phraseDefinition:To approach the limits of what is possible.
Traducción:superar los límites
Example:Space agencies continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge.
Collocation:push the boundaries of science
next level //
/nɛkst ˈlɛvəl/adj/advDefinition:Significantly better or more advanced than before.
Traducción:al siguiente nivel
Example:The new propulsion system takes space travel to the next level.
Collocation:take it to the next level